Carpet Knowledge

Carpet is a has a long history, the world of products, the earliest to animal hair as raw material woven into, paving to resist cold and sitting and lying. With the development of social production, cotton, flax, silk and synthetic fiber are used as the raw material for carpet production.. China's production and use of the carpet originated in the western regions of the nomadic tribes, has more than 2000 years of history, the product is famous for.

地毯既有实用价值又有艺术装饰的效能，它能隔热保温、隔声防噪、抗风湿、富于弹性且脚感舒适，且于室内装饰，具有其他材料难以达到的那种高贵、华丽、美观、悦目的气氛。地毯已成为现代建筑室内装饰的重要材料。

Carpet has both practical and decorative art performance, it can heat insulation, sound proof, noise, anti rheumatism, springiness and comfortable foot feeling and in interior decoration, with other material is hard to achieve the kind of noble, magnificent, beautiful, pleasing atmosphere. The carpet has already become the important material in the modern architecture interior decoration.

何时何地世界上出现第一块地毯到现在仍然是一个未解之谜。然而，据专家推断，最早的地毯出现在波斯（今伊朗），土库曼斯坦，中亚，蒙古和中国。（这些地方即后来的“地毯带”）

When and where there is the first piece of carpet to now is still a mystery. However, according to experts, the earliest carpets appeared in Persia (today's Iran), Turkmenistan, Central Asia, Mongolia and China. (the place later "the carpet")

地毯的使用可以追溯到3000年以前的中东巴比伦王国、苏美尔王国和亚述王国。

The carpet use can be traced back to 3000 before the Middle Kingdom and the kingdom of Babylon, the Sumerian Assyrian kingdom.

而在中国，早在一千八百多年以前的西汉时代，随着佛教的传入，西藏人民用牛、羊毛制成拜佛垫，后来就制作毯子使用，从而形成了我国萌芽状态的地毯业。唐宋时代，其制作方法逐渐传到内地，编织技术也逐步改进提高。清朝康熙年间，宫廷里使用了地毯。清乾隆年间又逐渐发展到年，但是由于当时地毯仅供朝廷皇亲、官僚贵族受用，且全部是手工加工，生产发展还是很缓慢。直到二十一世纪八十年代中期以前，我国绝大部分地毯都用于出口，大多数人觉得地毯离自己太远了。八十年代中期以后，随着改革开放，人们生活水平得提高，地毯，这一古老的艺术品才被人们逐渐熟悉起来。现如今许多家庭都以拥有华丽的地毯作为高档品位的象征。

And in China, in the early 1800 years before the Western Han Dynasty, with the introduction of Buddhism, the Tibetan people with cattle, wool made Buddha pad, later making blanket to use, to form the carpet industry of our country in the bud. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, the production methods gradually spread to the mainland, and the knitting technology gradually improved. During the reign of emperor Kangxi, the court used the carpet. During the reign of the Qing Dynasty and gradually developed into a year, but because at that time the carpet only imperial royalty and the aristocracy and benefit, and all of the manual processing, production development very slowly. Until the middle of the eighty's in twenty-first Century, most of our carpets were used for export, and most felt the carpet was too far from themselves.. After the eighty's, with the reform and opening up, people's living standards have to improve, carpets, this ancient art was gradually becoming familiar with. Nowadays, many families take the fancy carpet as a symbol of high-grade taste..

就目前世界各地生产的地毯来看，总的可分味两大类：机器织造的现代地毯和手工织造的东方地毯。

On the current world production carpet, the total can be divided into two categories: machine weaving modern carpets and hand woven Oriental carpet.

手工地毯根据原料等不同分为真丝地毯，羊毛,绢丝和人棉地毯等;根据密度不同又分为90道、120道、160道、200道、300道、400道等，道数越高，工艺价值越高，档次越高，收藏价值就越高。

Handmade carpets are divided in accordance with different feedstock for silk carpets, wool, silk and rayon carpet; according to the different density and 90, 120, 160, 200, 300, 400,, the higher the number, the higher the value of process, the higher the grade, used value higher.

机器织造的现代地毯是采用机器生产的地毯，其特点是：多以真丝、纺丝、羊毛、丙纶、晴纶等化纤原料织成，毯面色泽鲜艳，轻便柔软。机织地毯分为：A满铺地毯(一般为4 X25米)可随意裁剪，多用于房间满铺及走廊、楼梯等的铺设。B机织块毯，以它的轻便。色泽鲜艳。图案多变、价格低廉、易清洗而受到越来越多的家庭的青睐。

Modern carpet weaving machines is used the carpet production machine, its characteristics are: more use of silk, spinning, wool, polypropylene fiber, acrylic fiber weaving, carpet surface bright color, soft and light. Woven carpets are divided into: A full carpet (usually 4 X25 meters) can be cut, and more for the room full shop and corridors, stairs and so laying. B woven blanket, with its lightweight. Bright color. The pattern is changeable, the price is low, easy to wash and receives more and more family's favor.